The Functional Data Analysis View of Longitudinal Data Xin Zhao Department of Statistics Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 J. S. Marron Department of Statistics University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3260 Abstract: Longitudinal data can be viewed as a type of functional data. The functional viewpoint is not typical for most analysts of longitudinal data, but provides a route for powerful new insights. The potential of this approach is demonstrated though an analysis of periodicities in a micro array gene expression data set.